yes in the sense that they block noise, no in the sense that they force you to ramp up fan speeds to keep cooling at the same level. i’m guessing which result ends up being better depends a lot on what case it is and what’s inside of it. i don’t really have personal experience with apples to apples because when i changed my case from a closed to a more open one, i also significantly changed my cooling at the same time.
one tip is to put the computer on the floor. not having it so close to your ears on the table is helpful.
another thing i wanted to mention was that bigger fans are usually better because they don’t have to spin as fast to move the same amount of air. 140s are probably ideal, 120s are good, avoid anything below 120 if you can.
if you have access to good return policies or are willing to spend the money, it can be worth it to buy one of several fans to try each of them out, but that’s kind of extreme. relying on reviews is good as well, but the sound profile of the fan is important as well, not just how much sound it makes.
like i said, i really like the magnetic levitation (ML) fans from corsair, they have very little motor noise, which makes them very quiet. you get more of a woosh noise rather than brrrrr, and the brrr is usually the most annoying sound from fans in my opinion. it’s still a fan though, so it still makes noise, particularly if it spins quickly.
i run mine at 900 RPM when i only wanted to run about ~600 RPM with previous fans. it’s possible this is a theme with magnetic levitation fans, if you can find some other ones as well. i’ve been pretty happy with be quiet pure wings 2 in the past as a more reasonably priced fan, but that was a while ago now so it may have been replaced (perhaps with something better). note that these were both 120s, not 140s.
oh and the rtx 3000 series, probably not the best idea to buy a graphics card until those are available, but that’s very soon now.