World of Warcraft happens 4 years after Burning Legion was defeated. Arthas became the Lich King somewhere between End of Frozen Throne - World of Warcraft. In this time he consumed Nerzhul’s spirit and became the dominant personality as the Lich King.
When Nerzhul was the Lich King. He created the Scourge in Northrend, defeated Nerubians, lured Kel’thuzad to Northrend who began the plague in Lordaeron which in result destroyed the northend kingdoms & also summoned Burning Legion to Azeroth for the second time. He also orchestrated the downfall of The Burning Legion & made a plan to protect himself from Kil’jaeden’s agent.
Under Arthas’ reign Scourge lost control in the Plaguelands, provoked Horde & Alliance to launch an invasion to Northend. This invasion resulted in Arthas’ death & dismantlement of the Scourge as a Azerothian super power. So in around 6 years Arthas managed to destroy of the one most powerful kingdoms Azeroth had ever seen, but didn’t achieve anything at any point.
So in short Azeroth wasn’t exactly saved by the heroes of Horde & Alliance alone. Rather the bigger factor was that Arthas was very incompetent Lich King.
Any thoughts am I missing something on his story?