So I was thinking that someone should do a measure where we define how many people of what race are actually living on Azeroth right now. All of these counts are a subjective feeling so pls take it all with a grain of salt. Also I will not include allied races in these numbers since they are too new to have reliable sources on how much of them exists at large. So please forgive me for this.
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Humans. To no ones suprise this race is the race that probally still has enough to have a population we can see in pretty much every fantasy franchise. Despite the destructions of Lordaeron and Alterac they are able to breed fast and control the most land still to this very date. Stormwind and Kul Tiras had enough time to recover. So my guess is they are still in the millions.(To this I count Stormwind humans, Stromgarde humans, Kul Tirans and the Worgen)
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dwarfs. Ironforge was left untouched during the scourge invasion and was able to hold itself against the Horde in the second war. So it makes sense that still they have a large number of people living in their lands and cities. After the humans they control the most zones on the eastern continent. Ironforge is a metropolis and the wetlands are fertile for farming. Not to mention that Dun Morogh and the Blackrock are full of resources that feed the alliance war machine without limit so far.(In this I summarize Darkiron, Bronzebeards and Wildhammer)
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undead. mostly made up of the former people of Lordaeron Sylvanas has always pulled the strings to raise as many new Forsaken as possible. Since they are in control of Lordaeron now and with the Scarlet Crusade dead I doubt anyone has the manpower left to challenge their reign over the north. But now that the remaining Val’kyr are gone they might have trouble to recruit new soldiers to their ranks. Time will tell how well they feire post Bfa.
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Goblins. To no ones suprise the race that is the most widerspread by large comes next. They have a lot of cities and lots of influence on Global trade. As capitalists they need new workers which makes you assume one need really a high fertility rate. Many Goblins die while engineering so we need to pump out babies to become labor force later in life for the multiple princes of the trade coalition.(I just combined all their cities neutral and Horde and put it together, their population is similar to humans logically but they have larger casualties due to being on the losing side of most wars).
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Pandaren. Do I really need to say it? They have the biggest continent all for themselves and never waged war against each other since they gained their freedom from the Mogu. I say they are the people of Azeroth who had the best chances to populate without anyone stopping their advance. Toast to you my friends. you are good as you are and I hope Blizzard will write more stories about your rich culture.
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night elves. Despite the loss of Teldrassil the night elves should be able to field the largest army on Azeroth and are spread all over Kalimdor with dozens of settlements. What we know from Exploring Azeroth is that they are still fighting against the Horde in Ashenvale and the border regions so they are nowhere near as extinct as pessimistic night elf fans might try to tell you. The Kaldorei still have their place of the most populated races on the planet.
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blood elves. As elves they don’t recover fast from the genocide of the Scourge and it will take centuries until those losses can be compensated. Despite these problems there is still many thousands of them and they managed to get their land back and forma bond with the Horde. I wish I could say anything positive about them as they are my favorite race but currently they are being ignored and I don’t know if they can be relevant after TBC pretty much decided their story to be over without Kael’thas and the rest of the Sunfury which made up full 15% of their whole population.
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Gnomes. Suffering large due to inside betrayal they lost over 80% of their race to toxic radiation and have been living in the dwarf city ever since., There are effort to take back Gnomeregan but we didn’t get any updated on this for the last 12 years real time. BUT the bottom spot belongs to someone else.
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Tauren, Trolls and Orcs. There is no way around it. These are the races with the least impact in the story for the simple fact that they have the smallest populations of any race. Most Orcs died on Draenor and during the second war. The tauren got genocided by the centaurs and the Darkspear Tribe has always been the smallest troll tribe in whole of wow history. Sorry OG Horde fans but your favs literally don’t matter because they can not field armies on their own same manner the first three picks do. And Durotar and the Barrens don’t have the resources to support a growing poplation of anything and you can’t feed everyone on pork. A single human nation almost wiped them out back in the days and without support from Jaina they all would be dead by now.
Well I think that settles it. Let me tell if you agree or disagree. Hope you find my thoughts interesting and we can establish this further why these things are the way they are.